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Object of the Month






 
Hindenburg Passenger Mail:
Fairbanks and Schmeling
 
Hindenburg sixth North America flight card
Hindenburg sixth North America flight card, 1936
German boxer Max Schmeling and movie actor Douglas Fairbanks, both passengers, signed this card for Captain Albert Sammt. The Hindenburg postmaster canceled the stamps with the onboard postmark on August 6, 1936.

Above: Hindenburg sixth North America flight card, 1936
German boxer Max Schmeling and movie actor Douglas Fairbanks, both passengers, signed this card for Captain Albert Sammt. The Hindenburg postmaster canceled the stamps with the onboard postmark on August 6, 1936.
Hindenburg sixth North America flight card
The reverse of the postcard shows Hindenburg in 1936 with the Olympic Games rings on its hull and the repaired lower tail fin, damaged during an earlier takeoff when a gust of wind slammed the tail into the ground.

Above: The reverse of the postcard shows Hindenburg in 1936 with the Olympic Games rings on its hull and the repaired lower tail fin, damaged during an earlier takeoff when a gust of wind slammed the tail into the ground.

On the sixth westbound flight of the zeppelin Hindenburg to Lakehurst, New Jersey, August 5-8, 1936, two famous personalities were aboard: actor Douglas Fairbanks, Sr., and boxer Max Schmeling. Captain Albert Sammt asked the two passengers to sign this picture postcard on the second day of flight over the Atlantic Ocean. He addressed the card to himself in care of Hindenburg at its destination. The card received the special onboard postmark that translates “German airmail Europe – North America, Airship Hindenburg, August 6, 1936, 6th flight.” It also received the special red circular cachet as evidence that it was posted on this flight. Finally, after landing, the card was sent to New York for processing and then returned to Lakehurst, where Sammt received it. Neither passenger could have predicted that one day their portraits would appear on postage stamps.

Douglas Fairbanks, Sr. postage stamp
Douglas Fairbanks, Sr., was a silent screen icon.
© United States Postal Service. All rights reserved.

Above: Douglas Fairbanks, Sr., was a silent screen icon.
© United States Postal Service. All rights reserved.

Fairbanks traveled with his bride, the former Lady Sylvia Ashley, a British musical comedy actress. He also brought the first animal aboard Hindenburg, his sixth-month old Scottie dog, named Bobby Burns, who moved freely about the passenger quarters. The couple spent time visiting with other passengers over cocktails and working a jigsaw puzzle in addition to watching out the promenade windows, enjoying sumptuous meals, and taking a guided tour of the interior of the zeppelin.

Max Schmeling postage stamp
His two boxing matches with American Joe Louis made Max Schmeling famous.

Above: His two boxing matches with American Joe Louis made Max Schmeling famous.

Schmeling, world heavy weight champion from 1930 to 1932, stayed alone much of the trip, reading and writing. After his knockout win over Joe Louis earlier that summer, Schmeling had traveled by Hindenburg from Lakehurst to Frankfurt. After this second zeppelin flight he planned to begin training for his next bout. The next year, after Hindenburg’s disaster, Schmeling told reporters that he had booked travel on the ill-fated trip but had changed plans. Wanting to reach New York sooner than the zeppelin’s scheduled arrival, he had traveled by ship instead.

The sixth North America crossing of 1936 was uneventful. While flying over New York City, Hindenburg dropped a parachute with pictures of the Olympic Games and Spanish revolution. Strong winds, however, forced a delay in landing at the naval air station. As a result, passengers enjoyed a sightseeing flight over Atlantic City, Baltimore, Washington, and Philadelphia before a late evening landing. After Hindenburg landed and was docked inside Hangar One, the passengers disembarked and continued on their way while an American Airlines plane carried Hindenburg mail to New York City for further distribution.

Hindenburg’s Reading and Writing Room
Hindenburg’s Reading and Writing Room offered books, newspapers, and a typewriter. Passengers could drop letters and postcards into the mail slot on the left side of the bookshelf. The steward sold stamps, stationery, and postcards.

Above: Hindenburg’s Reading and Writing Room offered books, newspapers, and a typewriter. Passengers could drop letters and postcards into the mail slot on the left side of the bookshelf. The steward sold stamps, stationery, and postcards.

As the largest, fastest, and most glamorous airship ever built, Hindenburg offered travelers elegant accommodations and provided postal services. The ship made ten round trips to North America in 1936, as well as flights over Europe and to South America. Hindenburg’s passengers, primarily business professionals and occasionally their families, enjoyed lavish onboard service and comforts.

Hindenburg, a sub-post office of the Frankfurt post office, underwrote expenses by carrying mail. It provided the first regularly scheduled, entirely by air post service between Europe and North America. Located across from the radio room, the post office operated only during flight. Postmasters Kurt Schönherr (1936) and Max Zabel (1937) changed the date stamp daily to postmark mail from passengers and crew with the special onboard marking.

The Zeppelin Company of Friedrichshafen, Germany, completed the 804-foot-long LZ-129 Hindenburg in 1936. Financed in part by the Nazi regime, the rigid airship, designed to use non-flammable helium for lift, confirmed Germany’s technological prowess as Adolf Hitler prepared for war. The U.S. refused to sell helium to the Zeppelin Company, which instead used highly flammable hydrogen for Hindenburg’s lift. On May 6, 1937, carrying ninety-seven passengers and crew, the giant ship burst into flames at Lakehurst, New Jersey. The disaster destroyed the ship in thirty-four seconds, ending the magnificent era of lighter-than-air commercial travel.

For further reading:

Fire & Ice: Hindenburg and Titanic »

“Zeppelin & Airship Mail” »

“Max Schmeling on the Hindenburg” »

“A Flight on the Hindenburg: One Passenger’s Account” »

Written by Cheryl R. Ganz
May 2012

 


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Object of the Month Archive:
 • Account Book
 • Airmail Beacon
 • 1918 Airmail Envelope
 • Airmail Flag
 • 1934 Airmail Scandal
 • Amelia Earhart Mail
 • Antarctic Post Office
 • Automated Post Office
 • Bag Prototype
 • Balloon Jupiter Flight
 • Bamboo Mailer
 • Black Hardings
 • Bonbobi Mailbox
 • B. T. Washington
 • Bradley Postal Map
 • Butterfield Book
 • Cancelling Machine
 • Chicago World's Fair
 • Claven's Uniform
 • Clum Locket
 • Coconut
 • Collection Starters
 • Concord Mail Coach
 • Confederate Lost Plate
 • CSS Florida
 • Dead Letter Album
 • de Havilland DH-4
 • Dillsburg Post Office
 • Distribution Case
 • Dog Sled
 • 2007 Duck Stamp
 • Earthquake Mail
 • Egg Crate
 • FDR
 • First Air Mail
 • First U.S. Stamp
 • Gas Coupons
 • Hincks Collection
 • Hindenburg Crash Mail
 • Hockey Jerseys
 • Hope Diamond
 • HPO Bus
 • Hudson-Fulton Material
 • Jamestown
 • Lady McCloud
 • Laundry Box
 • Leavitt Models
 • Lipsner Letter
 • Long Life Vehicle
 • Low Die Proof
 • Mail Order
 • Mr. ZIP
 • Nautilus Handstamp
 • NPM Block of Four
 • Overland Mail Stamp
 • Owney
 • Parcel Post Cups
 • Peace Corps Stamp
 • Pearl Harbor Mail
 • Perforation Machine
 • Perforation Paddle
 • Pneumatic Mail
 • Pony Express Mochila
 • P.O. in a Jar
 • Postal Savings
 • R2-D2 Mailbox
 • Railway Mail Crane
 • Regulus Mail
 • Save-a-Stamp
 • Schermack Machine
 • Skyhook Container
 • Snowbird
 • Sorting Unit
 • Speed Mail
 • Special Passport
 • Telstar Covers
 • Terre Haute Model
 • Titanic Postcards
 • Transorma Machine
 • USS Kanawha
 • USS Oklahoma
 • Valley Forge Letter
 • V–Mail Ads
 • V–Mail Letter Sheets
 • V–Mail Service
 • Wanamaker Portrait
 • Weather Reports
 • Wiseman Cooke
 • Woodward Book
 • World Cup Cover

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