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Keatinge & Ball

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10-cent Jefferson Davis Type I sheet of two hundred

In 1864, when Union forces threatened Richmond, the Confederate government moved the production of stamps and currency to a safer city, farther south. The four 10-cent plates, two each for Types I and II, were released to Keatinge & Ball of Columbia, South Carolina. Keatinge & Ball printed and supplied stamps until the end of the war. The Archer & Daly imprint was removed from the plates, and an imprint with the name of the new contractors was substituted. No other changes or retouching occurred.

The Keatinge & Ball printings can generally be recognized by the darker colors, generally inferior printing, and distinctive molasses-colored gum, which was laid on thickly and unevenly, creating streaks. The ink was applied with a heavy brush, which tended to blot-out background details such as the shading around the portrait. The shading frequently appears solid instead of cross-hatched, as on the Archer & Daly printings. Printing of the Keatinge & Ball stamps ceased on February 17, 1865, when Sherman's army captured Columbia, South Carolina.

The Archer & Daly printings of Types I and II together total approximately 47,600,000. The Keatinge & Ball printings of these issues together total approximately 15,000,000.

Patricia Kaufmann

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10-cent Jefferson Davis type I block of four

The central motif is a portrait of Jefferson Davis, designed and line engraved on steel by John Archer, and then transferred to steel printing plates. This is the same engraving as the “Frame-Line” issue but without the frame lines. The plates for the Archer & Daly stamps were transferred to Columbia, South Carolina, when Richmond's fall became inevitable in late 1864. The stamps were then printed by the company of Keatinge & Ball. There were approximately 7,500,000 stamps printed from two plates, each with two panes of one hundred. The imprint is “Keatinge & Ball, Bank Note Engravers, Columbia, S.C.”; Plates 1 and 2. Full sheets of two hundred are known. The earliest recorded date of use is October 4, 1864. Colors vary from blue to deep blue and dull blue. The most typical use was to pay the ten-cent letter rate.

See Archer & Daly for their printings of this same design.

Patricia Kaufmann

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10-cent Jefferson Davis CSA Type II engraved single

The stamp's central motif is a portrait of Jefferson Davis, designed and line engraved on steel by Frederick Halpin and then transferred to steel printing plates. They are very similar in design to Type I, distinguished most easily by the filled-in corners, outer scrolls, and the presence of a light outer line framing the entire design. The plates for the Archer & Daly stamps were transferred to Columbia, South Carolina, when the fall of Richmond became inevitable in late 1864. The company of Keatinge & Ball then printed the stamps.

There were approximately 7,500,000 stamps printed from two plates, each with two panes of one hundred. The imprint is “Keatinge & Ball, Bank Note Engravers, Columbia, S.C.”; Plates 3 and 4. Full sheets of two hundred are known. The earliest recorded date of use is September 4, 1864. Colors vary from blue to deep blue and dull blue. Print varieties include chilled and overheated plates. The most typical use was to pay the ten-cent letter rate.

See Archer & Daly for their printings of this same design.

Patricia Kaufmann