History of America's Military Mail

Morale

Mail Matters

Mail gives service men and women a link to the outside world and something to look forward to. For those at home, a letter can bring news that a loved one is well and hopes to come home soon.

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USO center in Mayport, Florida, 2009: preparing care packages for deployed personnel.
U.S. Navy photo by Mass Communication Specialist Second Class Sunday Williams

The armed forces know that mail gives deployed personnel a morale boost. Receiving a letter or care package helps gives service personnel the determination to get the job done.

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A letter has the power to transport a deployed man or woman home, if only for a fleeting moment.
Courtesy National Archives.
Mail’s Effect on Morale
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An interview about the mail's effect on morale with Corporal Ben Magiera, postal clerk with Headquarters and Service Company, 1st MLG (Forward), Camp Leatherneck, Afghanistan, December 29, 2010.
U.S. Marine Corps video by Lance Corporal Kenneth Jasik.

U.S. Marine Corps video by LCpl Kenneth Jasik

Interview: Cpl. Ben Magiera, U.S. Marine Corps, Postal Clerk with Headquarters and Service Company, 1st MLG (Forward);

Camp Leatherneck, Afghanistan;

December 29, 2010

Corporal Ben Magiera: What I've been told ever since I came into the Marine Corps and had postal chores as MOI is that mail is morale, and when it comes to mail it’s just something that’s going to motivate you. It keeps the troops around the frontlines fighting, that will to fight, and it makes it so that when you get that Christmas present or that letter from your wife saying that she just had your first baby, it keeps you being able to go through those seven months without having to worry about what's going on back home. We’re kind of that in-between person that bridges that gap between back home in the States and being deployed here.

Personally, my favorite thing about this job is when you get that package for that master sergeant who’s been waiting to find out whether his baby has been born, to actually get to know them on a personal basis. We get to know many of the Marines on this camp. We’re known by face as the postal Marines. So to be able to say, hey, master sergeant, I have that box you’ve been waiting for. And just to see his eyes light up, he just gets really excited just to know that his box finally got in. It’s really rewarding to know that we’re actually doing something that makes people happy.

My family is entirely from San Diego. I was born in Grossmont. We pretty much lived in Alpine, and then we moved to Pine Valley. So we've grown up in the San Diego area. I've been there my whole life. Two brothers, two sisters, we all grew up there.

It’s probably one of the finest places to grow up.

Every New Year we get together as a family. We have a thankful box. It was something that we used to do during Thanksgiving but moved it to New Year just because it was a time where more of us could be around. Each of us takes on a little piece of note paper and put it inside the tissue box and something that we’re thankful for. Throughout the entire month of December, we put a little thing here, there, and on New Year’s Eve we actually grab all the little notes out and sit in the family corner and just read everything that’s there. We get some really funny things like sometimes we have being thankful for pickle juice, as to being thankful that we’re all here and safe.

If you wait until Christmas or New Year as a point to get through the deployment, you're going to think of all those traditions and happy things that you do back home. One of the things my corps did when I was at book back in Iraq was we didn’t have ice cream until Christmas, and in the entire time, that’s where we’re focusing on. We’re counting down the days until Christmas so we could have ice cream. It took my focus off of the actual Christmas holiday season which could make me homesick but to be focused more on something like ice cream, which is a lot of fun. It gets the unit together, something that everyone can look forward to, see if you can get anybody to join and jump in on the bandwagon.

This holiday season, I’m actually going to go and do a fun run that all the units are putting together. It’s going on at the stroke of midnight on New Year’s Eve. We’re going to get together, do a 5k fun run. It’s going to be really, really cold but it’s going to be something that we can do together as a group to get our blood pumping. It’s going to be a lot of fun.

[End of file & transcript]

Listen to Postal Clerk Corporal Ben Magiera Interview

U.S. Marine Corps video by LCpl Kenneth Jasik

Interview: Cpl. Ben Magiera, U.S. Marine Corps, Postal Clerk with Headquarters and Service Company, 1st MLG (Forward);

Camp Leatherneck, Afghanistan;

December 29, 2010

Corporal Ben Magiera: What I've been told ever since I came into the Marine Corps and had postal chores as MOI is that mail is morale, and when it comes to mail it’s just something that’s going to motivate you. It keeps the troops around the frontlines fighting, that will to fight, and it makes it so that when you get that Christmas present or that letter from your wife saying that she just had your first baby, it keeps you being able to go through those seven months without having to worry about what's going on back home. We’re kind of that in-between person that bridges that gap between back home in the States and being deployed here.

Personally, my favorite thing about this job is when you get that package for that master sergeant who’s been waiting to find out whether his baby has been born, to actually get to know them on a personal basis. We get to know many of the Marines on this camp. We’re known by face as the postal Marines. So to be able to say, hey, master sergeant, I have that box you’ve been waiting for. And just to see his eyes light up, he just gets really excited just to know that his box finally got in. It’s really rewarding to know that we’re actually doing something that makes people happy.

My family is entirely from San Diego. I was born in Grossmont. We pretty much lived in Alpine, and then we moved to Pine Valley. So we've grown up in the San Diego area. I've been there my whole life. Two brothers, two sisters, we all grew up there.

It’s probably one of the finest places to grow up.

Every New Year we get together as a family. We have a thankful box. It was something that we used to do during Thanksgiving but moved it to New Year just because it was a time where more of us could be around. Each of us takes on a little piece of note paper and put it inside the tissue box and something that we’re thankful for. Throughout the entire month of December, we put a little thing here, there, and on New Year’s Eve we actually grab all the little notes out and sit in the family corner and just read everything that’s there. We get some really funny things like sometimes we have being thankful for pickle juice, as to being thankful that we’re all here and safe.

If you wait until Christmas or New Year as a point to get through the deployment, you're going to think of all those traditions and happy things that you do back home. One of the things my corps did when I was at book back in Iraq was we didn’t have ice cream until Christmas, and in the entire time, that’s where we’re focusing on. We’re counting down the days until Christmas so we could have ice cream. It took my focus off of the actual Christmas holiday season which could make me homesick but to be focused more on something like ice cream, which is a lot of fun. It gets the unit together, something that everyone can look forward to, see if you can get anybody to join and jump in on the bandwagon.

This holiday season, I’m actually going to go and do a fun run that all the units are putting together. It’s going on at the stroke of midnight on New Year’s Eve. We’re going to get together, do a 5k fun run. It’s going to be really, really cold but it’s going to be something that we can do together as a group to get our blood pumping. It’s going to be a lot of fun.

[End of file & transcript]

“The proper handling of mail is important to morale in any unit—the mail clerk must draw and distribute as fast as possible. The traditional mail call is a big mob scene of boisterous expectant men outside the orderly room or the company headquarters in the field.”
—U.S. Army, Company Duties, 1951
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Salvation Army worker writes letter for a wounded soldier during World War I.
Courtesy National Archives
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Union soldiers reading and relaxing.
Courtesy National Archives

All Together Now

Bringing mail to armed forces personnel around the world is a group effort. The federal government, non-profit organizations, and the business community all play a role in making mail call a reality. The Jewish Welfare Board provided free postcards such as this one to military men and women serving overseas during World War I.

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Jewish Welfare Board postcard

No Stamp Required

Getting postage stamps can be a challenge in a combat zone. The government has implemented several measures to waive pre-paid postage or grant free mail privileges for military personnel in wartime.

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World War I postcard marked “nurse’s mail.”
A soldier looks at three letters from school children, displayed aboard the USS Kitty Hawk

Bringing mail to military personnel overseas requires a collaborative effort by both the public and private sectors.

Letters like these from school children, displayed aboard the USS Kitty Hawk in 2001, remind military personnel of support back home. U.S. Navy photo by Photographer’s Mate 3rd Class Jessica Granger

A group of army nurses receive their first mail from home.

Mail is important for deployed personnel and their families. The postal system enables service personnel to receive news from loved ones and stay current with and participate in events in their home town.

While serving overseas in Australia in 1943, Army nurses of the 268th Station Hospital receive their first mail from home. Courtesy National Archives