Materials from the Postmaster General's Collection

Engravers Tools

Classic Engraving

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Master engraver Elie Timothee Loizeaux

Unlike later printing methods, line-engraved intaglio requires a specialized craftsman—an engraver—to transform finished artwork into what will become a printed stamp. Engravers follow a stamp design very closely, but do not simply copy it, often making small adjustments to lines and curves.

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Engraved die, 1851 stamp essay

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Die proof, 1851 stamp essay

The tools shown here, once used by master engraver Elie Timothee Loizeaux, suggest the complexity of the task. The above metal die and its printed image show the desired result.

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Short-focus magnifying lens

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Wide-angle lens

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Engraver’s loupe

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Leather strip

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Graver

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Hand-made scraper

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Etching point and cork

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Muller

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Burnisher

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Chinese brush for acid

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Vignette stones

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Tintype point