Letter Do's and Dont's

Report on sending mail to servicemen, 1943

Listen to the instructions about V-Mail in the 1943 program, "Report on sending mail to servicemen." Courtesy of the Library of Congress (Marine Corps Combat Recordings RGA 8763 PNO 22-25).

Audio courtesy Library of Congress (Marine Corps Combat Recordings RGA 8763 PNO 22-25)

"Report on sending mail to servicemen," 1943 (2min 12sec)

Delays can be avoided, and your letters more expeditiously handled, if they are properly addressed. Always remember to use the soldier’s full name and rank, his army serial number, his service organization and unit, and his army post office number. The army postal service is now dispatching some twenty million pieces of mail overseas every week, making this the greatest overseas mail handling problem ever confronted by any postal system,  either in peace time or during war. You should do your part in assisting the army postal service to get these letters to the men at the front by using extreme care in addressing your letters and by using V-mail when writing to soldiers overseas.  Remember, when you write, use ‘V’-mail.  Always exercise care in addressing overseas mail. Use the latest address provided by the soldier, as he is in the best possible position to know what it is.

Remember that mis-addressed mail means long delays in transit and delivery. To avoid loss through enemy action while en route, use V-mail. Make your letters cheery, eliminate bad or depressing news. Write clearly, and legibly. When sending packages, make certain they are packed securely. Always take the destination involved into consideration when considering overseas mail transit time. Delays in overseas mail in wartime are unavoidable. Don’t add to this by improperly or insufficiently addressing his mail.


Advertisements played a significant role of presenting proper letter etiquette to the public. Ads listed advice on the right and wrong things to write to service members and always encouraged writing letters with regularity. Among suggested topics were tidbits about daily life back home. Writers were cautioned to avoid sad or discouraging subjects.

This print ad from Martin Aircraft instructs civilians to write a short letter everyday

This print ad from Martin Aircraft instructs civilians to write a short letter everyday to provide a momentary leave from the hardships of war.

Happy Birthday greeting V-mail sheet

Pre-printed greetings were popular forms of V-Mail: quick and expressive.

Officials believed that an efficient mail system was a key factor for success during the war. They understood that frequent letters between members of the armed forces and their families would satisfy the need for communication and keep morale high. Government agencies made informative programs for radio shows. These short programs promoted the use of V-Mail and taught the listener about the “do’s” and “don’ts” of letter writing.

An targets housewives and reminds them to write and support their husbands

This advertisement by Emerson Electric Fan targets busy housewives whose husbands are away at war and reminds them that they are never too busy to write and support their husbands.

V-mail in which the author tries to find something to write to her husband

Author tries to find something to write to her husband serving in the South Pacific.