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Ruth Benedict (1887-1948) was one of the foremost anthropologists of the 20th century. She received her Ph.D. from Columbia University in 1923 and continued to teach there for many years. Ruth studied American Indian culture of the Southwest and wrote Patterns of Culture, an introduction to anthropology. During World War II, the Office of War Information asked her to research European and Asian cultures; Ruth published her subsequent research on Japan in The Chrysanthemum and the Sword.
