Letters from World War I

Mobilizing

Mobilizing, equipping, recruiting, and training the military stretched over the nineteen months of America’s engagement in the war. Congress declared war on April 6, 1917, and enacted the draft for men one month later. Eventually over four million men and women served in the military during the conflict. Social welfare organizations also expanded to provide essential services.


Postcard of African-American troops at Camp Humphreys

Private Silas Bradshaw, to Lieutenant Graster, June 22, 1918. "They are not treating me right they have all white officers and no colored."

Unidentified couple bid farewell as soldiers head for training at Camp Wadsworth

Mrs. Mae Dees, to her husband Private Eliga Dees, May 9, 1918. "We are going to amount to a lot someday. We can be what we want to be."

Troops boarding a transport ship, 1917

Sergeant Edwin G. Frick, to his mother, July 17, 1918. "Don't worry about me, I am happy, safe, and coming back, as soon as the beasts are no more."

Troops boarding a transport ship, 1917

Stewart C. Lockhart (AEF Medical Unit 60), to Mrs. Nellie Bailey, Postmarked upon receipt October 14, 1918. "Well, here I am, safe and sound and feeling mighty fine."

Postcard of African-American troops at Camp Humphreys

Lieutenant John H. Purnell, to Lieutenant T. Montgomery Gregory, June 22, 1918. "It appears that the Colored soldiers in that camp are not getting the proper treatment."

Vaccinating troops at Camp Crane, Pennsylvania, 1918

Alfred Robinson (16th Infantry Regiment), to his father, August 19, 1917. "I joined because my blood is as red as that of my ancestors who set the stars in Old Glory."

Julia Stimson, RN

Chief Nurse Julia Stimson, to her family, May 4-6, 1917.
"We have less than a week's notice to get ready for mobilization for service in France."

Pvt. James Edgar Thornton, father of Charles Edgar

Mr. Charles Edgar Thornton, to his father Private James Edgar Thornton, February 19, 1918. "Dear dadie I received your most loveing letter to day."

Pvt. James Edgar Thornton, father of Charles Edgar

Private James Edgar Thornton, to his son Charles Edgar, February 15, 1918. "You all muss be good boys and help mother take care of little sister."

Postcard of African-American troops at Camp Humphreys

Private David Willey, to Lieutenant Simmons, June 21, 1918. "The captain kicked me and called us all kinds of names."


Refer to caption
Photo postcard of bayonet practice
Image credit: NPM 0.260305.12.4.2

My Fellow Soldiers