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Smithsonian sunburst Smithsonian National Postal Museum
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  • 13c Clara Maass single
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13c Clara Maass single

Object Details

Description
Clara Maass (June 28, 1876-August 24, 1901) worked as an army nurse in Florida, Cuba, and the Philippines during the Spanish-American War. She returned to Cuba in 1900 at the request of Maj. William Gorgas, chief sanitation officer, where she became involved in a study of the cause of yellow fever. To determine whether the tropical fever was caused by city filth or the bite of a mosquito, seven volunteers, including Maass, were bitten by the mosquitoes. Two men died, but she survived. She volunteered again several months later, this time being infected. Maass died of yellow fever at the age of twenty-five. In her memory, Newark German Hospital (New Jersey) was renamed Clara Maass Memorial Hospital.
A 13-cent stamp honoring the centenary of Clara Maass's birth was issued on August 18, 1976. The stamp, designed by Paul Calle, features a portrait of Clara Maass wearing a Newark German Hospital pin.
The multicolored stamp (Scott 1699) was printed on the Bureau of Engraving and Printing seven-color Andreotti gravure press (601) as sheets of 160 subjects, tagged, perforated 11, and distributed as panes of forty (eight across, five down).
Reference:
Scott 2005 Specialized Catalogue of U.S. Stamps and Covers
nursingworld.org/ClaraLouiseMaass
aahn.org/gravesites/maass.html
Written by Doug D'Avino
Data Source
National Postal Museum
Date
August 18, 1976
Object number
1980.2493.6184
Type
Postage Stamps
Medium
paper; ink
Place
United States of America
See more items in
National Postal Museum Collection
Title
Scott Catalogue USA 1699
Topic
Health & Medicine
Humanitarian Causes
The Cold War (1945-1990)
Women's Heritage
U.S. Stamps
Record ID
npm_1980.2493.6184
Usage
Usage conditions apply
GUID
http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/hm8479a9e56-4194-44e6-8ea4-0b0505dc5ca0
There are restrictions for re-using this image. For more information, visit the Smithsonian's Terms of Use page .
International media Interoperability Framework
IIIF provides researchers rich metadata and media viewing options for comparison of works across cultural heritage collections. Visit the IIIF page to learn more.
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HomeSmithsonian National Postal Museum

Visit »

Open daily 10 a.m. to 5:30 p.m.

Admission is always free!

2 Massachusetts Ave., N.E.
Washington, DC 20002

The museum's main entrance is located on the corner of First Street and Massachusetts Avenue NE. Other entrances have variable hours.

street map of Postal museum

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