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Smithsonian sunburst Smithsonian National Postal Museum
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  • Aviation goggles used by pilot Eddie Gardner
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Aviation goggles used by pilot Eddie Gardner

Object Details

Description
Pilot Eddie Gardner was wearing these borrowed airmail goggles when he died in an airplane crash in 1921.
The Post Office Department’s superintendent of the airmail service, Benjamin Lipsner, hired Gardner to be one of first pilots to fly the mail in August 1918. Gardner ran afoul of Second Assistant Postmaster General Otto Praeger when he refused to carry the mail in dense fog. Praeger was not a pilot and was often criticized by his airmail pilots for insisting they fly in dangerous weather. He fired Gardner for refusing to fly. Although another official rehired him, Gardner left the service for good in April 1919. He began working for Nebraska Aviation, promoting the company by flying at air shows across the country. Gardner was wearing these goggles when he took off in his Nebraska Aviation Standard airplane during the Holdrege, Nebraska, aviation tournament. During the conclusion of the performance, Gardner’s plane went into a tailspin from which it did not recover. The airplane crashed to the ground. Gardner was pulled out seriously injured, but still alive. He was carried to a hospital, where he died on May 6, 1921.
These goggles and other gear worn and used by Eddie Gardner were eventually presented to Benjamin Lipsner, who had befriended Gardner during the time they worked together. Lipsner was not present at the airfield during Gardner’s crash, but after speaking to friends who were there, blamed the crash on the loaned goggles. He believed that the poorly-fitting goggles had obstructed Gardner’s view just enough to have caused the crash. Although Gardner survived the crash, his only words after the crash did not put blame on the airplane. He muttered “the ship was alright” while being carried to the hospital.
References:
National Archives and Reference Administration, record group 28
Bruns, James H. Turk Bird: The High-Flying Life and Times of Eddie Gardner, Washington, DC: National Postal Museum, 1998.
Data Source
National Postal Museum
Date
May 6, 1921
Object number
1982.0157.524.1
Type
Employee Gear
Medium
metal; glass
Dimensions
Height x Width x Depth: 2 15/16 x 7 5/16 x 1 1/2 in. (7.5 x 18.5 x 3.8 cm)
Place
Nebraska
See more items in
National Postal Museum Collection
On View
Currently on exhibit at the National Postal Museum
Topic
Benjamin B. Lipsner Airmail Collection
The Roaring Twenties (1920-1929)
Postal Employees
Record ID
npm_1982.0157.524.1
Usage
CC0
GUID
http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/hm8c0287e8c-32cc-44e8-835e-8ff64213dbc4
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HomeSmithsonian National Postal Museum

Visit »

Open daily 10 a.m. to 5:30 p.m.

Admission is always free!

2 Massachusetts Ave., N.E.
Washington, DC 20002

The museum's main entrance is located on the corner of First Street and Massachusetts Avenue NE. Other entrances have variable hours.

street map of Postal museum

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