Skip to main content
Smithsonian main website

Search

Donate

EnglishEnglish
EnglishEnglishAfrikaansAfrikaansAlbanianAlbanianAmharicAmharicArabicArabicArmenianArmenianAzerbaijaniAzerbaijaniBasqueBasqueBelarusianBelarusianBengaliBengaliBosnianBosnianBulgarianBulgarianCatalanCatalanCebuanoCebuanoChichewaChichewaChinese (Simplified)Chinese (Simplified)Chinese (Traditional)Chinese (Traditional)CorsicanCorsicanCroatianCroatianCzechCzechDanishDanishDutchDutchEsperantoEsperantoEstonianEstonianFilipinoFilipinoFinnishFinnishFrenchFrenchFrisianFrisianGalicianGalicianGeorgianGeorgianGermanGermanGreekGreekGujaratiGujaratiHaitian CreoleHaitian CreoleHausaHausaHawaiianHawaiianHebrewHebrewHindiHindiHmongHmongHungarianHungarianIcelandicIcelandicIgboIgboIndonesianIndonesianIrishIrishItalianItalianJapaneseJapaneseJavaneseJavaneseKannadaKannadaKazakhKazakhKhmerKhmerKoreanKoreanKurdish (Kurmanji)Kurdish (Kurmanji)KyrgyzKyrgyzLaoLaoLatinLatinLatvianLatvianLithuanianLithuanianLuxembourgishLuxembourgishMacedonianMacedonianMalagasyMalagasyMalayMalayMalayalamMalayalamMalteseMalteseMaoriMaoriMarathiMarathiMongolianMongolianMyanmar (Burmese)Myanmar (Burmese)NepaliNepaliNorwegianNorwegianPashtoPashtoPersianPersianPolishPolishPortuguesePortuguesePunjabiPunjabiRomanianRomanianRussianRussianSamoanSamoanScottish GaelicScottish GaelicSerbianSerbianSesothoSesothoShonaShonaSindhiSindhiSinhalaSinhalaSlovakSlovakSlovenianSlovenianSomaliSomaliSpanishSpanishSudaneseSudaneseSwahiliSwahiliSwedishSwedishTajikTajikTamilTamilTeluguTeluguThaiThaiTurkishTurkishUkrainianUkrainianUrduUrduUzbekUzbekVietnameseVietnameseWelshWelshXhosaXhosaYiddishYiddishYorubaYorubaZuluZulu
Smithsonian sunburst Smithsonian National Postal Museum
  • Visit
    Visit
    • Plan Your Visit
    • Location and Directions
    • Calendar of Events
    • Public Programs
    • Floor Plan
    • Tours and Itineraries
    • Amenities
    • Accessibility
    • Reviews
    • Alerts
    Visit »

    Open daily 10 a.m. to 5:30 p.m.

    Admission is always free!

    2 Massachusetts Ave., N.E.
    Washington, DC 20002

    Our entrance is on the corner of First Street and Massachusetts Avenue NE.

    street map of Postal museum

    Learn more
  • Exhibitions
    Exhibitions
    • Current Exhibitions
    • Past Exhibitions
    • Virtual Exhibitions
    • Upcoming Exhibitions
    The museum's Atrium
  • Learn
    Learn
    • For Researchers
    • For Educators
    • National History Day
    • Topical Reference Pages
    • Oral History
    • Research Articles
    • Stamp Collecting
    • One-Minute Wonders
    • Social Media
    • Activities
    Front windows showing stamp images at night
  • Collections
    Collections
    • Search the Collection
    • Collections Search Center
    • Collection History
    • National Postal Museum Archives
    • Donating Collection Objects or Archival Materials
    • Object Loans
    • Collection Projects
    • Object Spotlight
    • Digital Asset Collections
    • Rights and Reproductions
    • Preservation
    • Shared Stewardship and Ethical Returns
    People in front of log post office building
  • About
    About
    • About the Museum
    • About Us
    • FAQs
    • Support the Museum
    • Host an Event
    • National Postal Museum Gala
    • Philatelic Achievement Award
    • Contact Us
    • Press
    • Site Map
    Information Desk in the Historic Lobby
  • Blog
  • Home
  • Collections
  • Search the Collection
  • Records, circa 1867-1971
Click to view social media share links

Records, circa 1867-1971

Object Details

Notes
The Department of Mammals of the United States National Museum was created in 1880. Prior to that time, the Smithsonian held an extensive collection of mammals which had been obtained from the private collection of Spencer F. Baird, from the United States Exploring Expedition and other government explorations, and from the collections of the National Institute, which was dissolved in 1861. Upon the formation of the Department, Elliott Coues was appointed Honorary Curator of Mammals. He continued as Honorary Curator until Frederick William True became Curator in 1883. In 1897, a major reorganization of the Museum made the Department a division within the new Department of Biology; and True became Head Curator of Biology. True also remained Curator of Mammals until 1909. In 1898, Gerrit Smith Miller, Jr., was appointed Assistant Curator of Mammals and from 1908 until his retirement in 1940 served as Curator. Other staff members of the Division of Mammals have included Marcus Ward Lyon, Jr., Aid, 1898-1906, and Assistant Curator, 1906-1909; Ned Hollister, Assistant Curator, 1910-1916; A. Remington Kellogg, Assistant Curator, 1928-1941, and Curator, 1941-1948; David H. Johnson, Associate Curator, 1941-1957, and Curator, 1957-1967; Raymond Maurice Gilmore, Associate Curator, 1944-1947; Henry W. Setzer, Associate Curator, 1949-1969, and Curator, 1969- ; Charles O. Handley, Jr., Assistant Curator, 1950-1954, Associate Curator, 1954-1965,and Curator, 1965- ; and Richard W. Thorington, Jr., Associate Curator, 1969- .
For a description of the record series of which these materials are a part, refer to "Forms part of" above.
Organization
(1) Annual reports of the Division of Mammals, 1905-1945; (2) outgoing correspondence, 1882-1907; (3) incoming correspondence, circa 1886-1907; (4) correspondence, 1907-1971; (5) invoices, circa 1867-1951; (6) manuscripts of Gerrit Smith Miller, Jr., and Marcus Ward Lyon, Jr., 1905-1907, 1909; (7) biographical material concerning prominent naturalists and scientists
Summary
The records contain the correspondence of the Division staff and are chiefly concerned with identification, loan, and acquisition of specimens; requests for information from scientists and the public; expeditions, field trips, and collectors; research being carried out by the staff; and administration of the Division. Also included in the records are annual reports and invoices of the Division, circa 1867-1951; manuscripts of Miller and Lyon, consisting mostly of descriptions and revisions of classifications which were apparently published; and collected biographical information on and photographs of prominent naturalists and scientists, including a significant amount of material on John Muir.
Repository Loc.
Smithsonian Institution Archives, Capital Gallery, Suite 3000, MRC 507; 600 Maryland Avenue, SW; Washington, DC 20024-2520
Data Source
Smithsonian Institution Archives
Date
1867
1867-1971
circa 1867-1971
Local number
SIA RU000208
Creator
National Museum of Natural History (U.S.) Division of Mammals
Subject
Baird, Spencer Fullerton 1823-1887
Hollister, N (Ned) 1876-1924
Gilmore, Raymond M (Raymond Maurice) 1907-1983
Thorington, Richard W
Muir, John 1838-1914
Handley, Charles O (Charles Overton) 1924-2000
Johnson, David H (David Horn) 1912-1996
Lyon, Marcus Ward 1875-1942
Miller, Gerrit S (Gerrit Smith) 1869-1956
Setzer, Henry W
True, Frederick William 1858-1914
Coues, Elliott 1842-1899
Kellogg, Remington 1892-1969
United States National Museum
National Institute
United States National Museum Department of Biology
United States Exploring Expedition (1838-1842)
Type
Black-and-white photographs
Collection descriptions
Manuscripts
Physical description
31.24 cu. ft. (59 document boxes) (3 tall document boxes)
See more items in
Annual Reports 1905-1945 [National Museum of Natural History (U.S.) Division of Mammals]
Correspondence 1880-2017 [National Museum of Natural History (U.S.) Division of Mammals]
Specimen Records 1867-1972 [National Museum of Natural History (U.S.) Division of Mammals]
Manuscripts 1905-1909 [National Museum of Natural History (U.S.) Division of Mammals]
Biographical File 1860-1973 and undated [National Museum of Natural History (U.S.) Division of Mammals]
Expedition History 1911 [Biological Survey of the Canadian Rockies (1911)]
Records circa 1867-1971 [National Museum of Natural History (U.S.) Division of Mammals]
Topic
Mammalogy
Mammalogists
Record ID
siris_arc_216776
Usage
CC0
View Finding aid

Home Smithsonian National Postal Museum

Visit »

Open daily 10 a.m. to 5:30 p.m.

Admission is always free!

2 Massachusetts Ave., N.E.
Washington, DC 20002

Our entrance is on the corner of First Street and Massachusetts Avenue NE.

street map of Postal museum

Learn more
  • Privacy
  • Terms of Use
  • Press
  • Site Map
  • e-News
  • Facebook
  • X
  • Instagram
  • Pinterest
  • YouTube
  • Flickr

Have you signed up for our monthly e-newsletter?

Owney, the Railway Mail Service Mascot

Back to Top